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Healthy China Initiative

China

Thematic area

Accessibility, Vendor and Product Properties, Desirability, Norms and Preferences

Policy scope

Local, Regional, National

Target audience

Citizens/Consumers

Status

Ongoing

Aim and method

The Healthy China initiative is a comprehensive national strategy launched by the Chinese government to improve public health, increase life expectancy, and enhance the quality of life across China. Among the food relatives objectives are the following: - Promote Healthy Lifestyles: Encourage healthy eating, regular exercise, and reduce harmful behaviors such as excessive alcohol consumption. The initiative emphasizes public awareness and education campaigns to foster healthier habits among the population. - Prevent and Control Major Diseases: Focus on the prevention and management of chronic diseases like hypertension, diabetes, and cancer, which are becoming increasingly prevalent in China. The initiative also aims to improve the early detection and treatment of these conditions.

Background

Officially introduced in 2019, the initiative aims to address a range of health challenges facing the country, from chronic diseases and lifestyle-related health issues to environmental health concerns and health disparities across regions.

Monitoring and ownership

Due to the width of the initiative the responsibility is spread among the different government agencies, but the overall responsibility falls under the National Health Commission of China.

Implementation and Results

The Healthy China initiative is implemented through a series of specific action plans and policies at the national, regional, and local levels. It involves multiple sectors, including healthcare, education, agriculture, and urban planning, reflecting a holistic approach to health. One of the significant challenges is balancing rapid economic development with health priorities, especially in the face of urbanization and industrialization, which often come with environmental and social health costs. Additionally, managing the growing burden of chronic diseases alongside the still-present threat of infectious diseases poses a complex challenge for the initiative. The Healthy China initiative represents a shift from a focus on treating illness to a more preventive, health-oriented approach. It is aligned with global health goals, such as those outlined by the World Health Organization, and is part of China's broader strategy to build a "moderately prosperous society" by 2030, ensuring that the health of its citizens is a central pillar of national development.